Moammar Gadhafi and some of his sons and closest advisers face investigation for alleged crimes against humanity, International Criminal Court prosecutor Luis Moreno-Ocampo announced Thursday.

"I would like to use this opportunity to put them on notice," Ocampo told CNN. "I want to be clear: If their troops commit crimes, they could be made criminally responsible."

It is the first time the court will be investigating claims as they are occurring.

They include allegations of security forces killing unarmed protesters, forced displacement, illegal detention and airstrikes on civilians.

"We cannot confirm these allegations that these civilians were bombed by planes. But we have... confirmation that civilians that were demonstrating were shot by security forces," he alleged.

"We interview people and we will present the evidence to the judges. The judges will decide who should be prosecuted," he explained.

But Ocampo warned that anti-Gadhafi protesters would also be held accountable for criminal activity.

"Now, it's not just civilian demonstrations. Now, there are people opposing Gadhafi with weapons. And also we would like to warn them, you cannot commit crimes. Our business in Libya is (to) stop the crimes," he said.

The prosecutor will offer Gadhafi and others "any opportunity they want to provide their own version (of events). Because we have to be impartial. But also, we want to warn the other parties. No one can commit crimes in Libya."

Ocampo emphasized that this was the first time the ICC was able to respond in real time to the allegations, partially due to social networking sites including Facebook.

"This triggered a very quick reaction. The (United Nations) Security Council reacted in a few days, the U.N. General Assembly reacted in a few days. So, now because the Court is up and running we can do this immediately," he said.

"I think Libya is a new world," he added. "How we manage the new challenge, that's what we will see now."

Ocampo said he plans to finish his investigation within weeks and hopes to have the judge's decision within months

Available at: http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/meast/03/03/libya.war.crimes/

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