1.  Center for Constitutional Rights (New York, USA) – Proactively litigates to advance the law in a positive direction; to guarantee the rights of those with the fewest protections and least access to legal resources; to train the next generation of constitutional and human rights attorneys; and to strengthen the broader movement for constitutional and human rights.

Website:  www.ccr-ny.org

2.  Center for Economic and Social Rights (New York, USA) – Advocates for social justice using human rights tools and strategies.  Its legal framework recasts basic human needs for health, housing, education, food, a healthy environment, and work as enforceable human rights.

Website:  www.cesr.org

3.  EarthRights International (Washington, D.C., USA) – Combines the power of law and people in defense of human rights and the environment, including the right to a healthy environment, the right to speak out and act to protect the environment, and the right to participate in development decisions.  Litigates in U.S. courts on behalf of people around the world whose earth rights have been violated by governments and transnational corporations.

Website:  www.earthrights.org

4.  Global Rights (Washington D.C., USA) – Partners with activists around the world to help local actors create just societies through proven strategies for effecting change, such as: 1) exposure of human rights violations; 2) community mobilization; 3) human rights lawyering; 4) advocating legal and policy reform; and 5) international advocacy.

Website:  www.globalrights.org

5.  Human Rights First (New York, USA) – Supports human rights activists who fight for basic freedoms and peaceful change at the local level, protect refugees, help build a strong international system of justice and accountability, and make sure human rights laws and principles are enforced in the U.S.A. and abroad.

Website:  www.humanrightsfirst.org

6.  Human Rights Watch (New York, USA) – Investigates and exposes human rights violations and holds abusers accountable; challenges governments and those who hold power to end abusive practices and respect international human rights law; and enlists the public and international community to support the cause of human rights for all.

Website:  www.hrw.org

7.  Institute for Human Rights and Development in Africa (The Gambia) – The Institute’s mandate is to increase the effectiveness and accessibility of the human rights protection mechanisms of the African Union.  Strives to promote awareness of human rights and development concerns in Africa and to create an environment conducive to the full realization of development and human security for all Africans through the effective implementation of the African human rights instruments.

Website:  www.africaninstitute.org

8.  Interights (London, UK) – Interights’ Africa program supports the development of national and regional human rights processes and institutions in Africa.  Interights’ three key objectives in Africa are: 1) to help regional human rights systems be more effective in tackling the continent’s continuing human rights problems; 2) to help national-level advocates, organizations and institutions better protect human rights domestically and through the use of international mechanisms; and 3) to develop a body of regional law and practice that will help to prevent future violations of human rights.

Website:  www.interights.org

9.  Lawyers for Human Rights (Swaziland) – Lawyers for Human Rights - Swaziland was established in June 2000 to promote, foster and strengthen all human rights in the Kingdom; protect political and socio-economic rights as provided for in international treaties; uphold and promote the utilization of law as an instrument for the protection, promotion and enforcement of human rights; assist in the maintenance of the highest standard of the administration of justice; and to promote and facilitate a judicious Bill of Rights.

Website:  n/a

10.  Legal Resources Centre (South Africa) – The Legal Resources Centre works for the development of a fully democratic society based on the principle of substantive equality, by providing legal services for the vulnerable and marginalised, including the poor, the homeless, and landless people and communities of South Africa who suffer discrimination by reason of race, class, gender, disability or by reason of social, economic, and historical circumstances.

Website:  www.lrc.org.za

11.  Open Society Justice Initiative (Abuja, Budapest, New York) – The Open Society Justice Initiative, an operational program of the Open Society Institute, pursues reform activities grounded in the protection of human rights and contributes to the development of legal capacity for open societies worldwide.  The Justice Initiative combines litigation, legal advocacy, technical assistance and the dissemination of knowledge to secure advances in five priority areas: national criminal justice, international justice, freedom of information and expression, equality and citizenship, and anticorruption.

Website:  www.justiceinitiative.org

12.  Rutgers University School of Law, Constitutional Litigation Center (New Jersey, USA) – Works on cutting-edge constitutional reform by litigating an array of civil rights and international human rights cases.

Website:  www.law.newark.rutgers.edu

13.  Southern Center for Human Rights (Georgia, USA) – Uses litigation and educational strategies to address abuses in four main areas: 1) death penalty; 2) prisons and jails; 3) the right to a lawyer (indigent defense); and 4) judicial independence.

Website:  www.schr.org

14.  Women’s Legal Centre (South Africa) – Established to advance women’s rights through constitutional litigation and advocacy on gender issues.  Women’s Legal Centre litigates cases that advance women’s rights and produces briefs to assist courts in constitutional cases that concern women’s rights and gender equality.

Website:  www.wlce.co.za

15.  Yonge Nawe Environmental Action Group (Swaziland) – Yonge Nawe is a public interest membership-based NGO that campaigns on issues of environment and sustainable development. It seeks to prevent and reduce the impact of inappropriate environmental, natural resources and sustainable development practices in Swaziland.

Website:  www.yongenawe.com

16.  Ditshwanelo (Botswana) – Ditshwanelo is an advocacy organization that plays a key role in promoting and protecting human rights in Botswana.  The centre seeks to affirm human dignity and equality irrespective of gender, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, social status, or political convictions.  In pursuit of this mission, Ditshwanelo seeks to educate, research, counsel, and mediate on issues of human rights, with specific reference to the marginalized and disempowered.

Website:  www.ditshwanelo.org.bw

17.  Legal Assistance Centre (Namibia) – The Legal Assistance Centre is a public interest law centre that is committed to creating a human rights culture and promoting access to justice in Namibia. The centre focuses primarily on constitutional and human rights cases likely to have a broad impact on Namibian society.

Website:  www.lac.org.na

18.       Legal Resources Foundation (Zambia) – The Legal Resources Foundation of Zambia is a non-profit foundation, providing legal aid, promoting human rights and litigating in the public interest.  It functions in areas that directly affect disadvantaged sectors of society in relation to violations of their fundamental rights and the enhancement of justice.

Website:  www.lrf.org.zm

19.  Legal Resources Foundation (Zimbabwe) – The Legal Resources Foundation is one of the largest legal assistance/human rights organizations in Zimbabwe.  The organization operates a Citizen’s Advice Bureau, which gives legal advice to indigent persons; conducts an extensive paralegal education program; runs a program on law enforcement for state officials, such as magistrates and police officers; and has a test case program.  The Legal Resources Foundation also publishes material on a variety of issues and contributes regularly to debates on legislation and other matters of a public interest nature.

Website:  www.lrf.co.zw

20.  Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights (Zimbabwe) – Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights ("ZLHR") is a non-profit, membership human rights organization whose core objective is to foster a culture of human rights in Zimbabwe, as well as encourage the growth and strengthening of human rights at all levels of Zimbabwean society through observance of the rule of law. ZLHR is committed to upholding respect for the rule of law and the unimpeded administration of justice, free and fair elections, the free flow of information, and the protection of constitutional rights and freedoms in Zimbabwe and the surrounding region.

Website:  www.zlhr.org.zw

21.  Legal Mocambique Dos Direitos Humanos (Mozambique) – The organization’s mission is to promote human rights through advocacy, education, human rights monitoring, and lobbying, as well as legal assistance where there is an institutional vacuum.

Website:  n/a

22.  Malawi Centre for Advice, Research and Education on Rights ("CARER") (Malawi) –CARER seeks to ensure that human rights become a reality to Malawians, especially the underprivileged in society, by working with them to ensure that they know, claim, and defend their rights.  It seeks to provide education and legal assistance to the needy, to conduct research, and monitor human rights abuses.

Website:  n/a

23.  Africa Legal Aid ("AFLA") (Ghana, Netherlands, South Africa) – AFLA is a Pan-African international organization headquartered in Accra, Ghana that was registered and launched in Maastricht, Netherlands in 1995, to work for the respect and recognition of human rights through legal protection.  AFLA’s mission is to counsel individuals and groups on human rights matters; to promote human rights awareness; to research human rights conditions in African countries; to publicize human rights violations; to pressurize States to comply with their human rights obligations; to analyse human rights legislation and treaties; and to contribute to the development of a human rights jurisprudence for Africa.

Website:  www.afla.unimaas.nl